Reality and Fantasy of Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms Research Paper

Reality and Fantasy of Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms - Research Paper Example While some have finished up her character as an epitome of an immature male fantasy† (Hatten, 76; Lockridge, 170), others have utilized her recuperation to present a defense for her sensible character. Catherine had recently selected to give her administrations in the war as a volunteer 8 years after her commitment with her life partner, who was additionally battling in the war. Be that as it may, in the midst of the World War II, her life partner passes on and continuously Catherine engages in a sentimental relationship with Fredric. In spite of the fact that Catherine presents a compliant and self-denying character, I need to investigate her character to contend for its authenticity. For a considerable length of time, Catherine’s character has been a mind boggling and risky one, drawing assorted arrangement of translations by different researchers. Catherine is viewed as a character a long way from the real world and a figure basically propelled by male dream of a perfect sweetheart. Both Catherine and Frederic present a shared characteristic in their assessment of the Italians as the two of them feel negative of them. Catherine and Frederic meet in Italy where Frederic is filling in as a volunteer rescue vehicle driver for the Red Cross in Italy while Catherine is a volunteer Red Cross attendant. At a few examples, Frederic alludes to his absence of inspiration for entering the Italian armed force, saying that he was a â€Å"fool† (Hemingway, 109) in this way inferring a misguided feeling of drive for binding (Mandel, 61). On another event, Catherine discloses to Frederic how she just joined the administrations and moved to Italy out of help for he r late life partner however later, as the story advances, her inspiration to help the injured men is obvious out of her compassionate inspirations. Catherine presents an exceptionally solid character of a lady who working for the fighters in a world request which is disorderly. A World War is going on and Catherine is serving in Italy in spite of the fact that her underlying inspirations for coming are absent

Viacom is Successful in 2011 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Viacom is Successful in 2011 - Case Study Example Starting here, Viacom would have completely made various strides and rules in its obtaining in order to make better cooperative energies. First and for most, Viacom needed to adhere to the greater part of the set up key objectives and targets including its vision that points towards turning into an all around content supplier. This should be possible through guaranteeing that all the money related administrations have been appropriately conveyed to clients. The other factor that was incredibly important was the part of point by point arranging. Here, arranging can be taken to incorporate cost sparing (hard cooperative energy) and income improvement (delicate collaboration). Cost sparing fundamentally has to do with the parts of redundancies, for example, the coordinations, creation, administrator, among others, while Revenue improvement then again has to do with the part of strategically pitching just as quality shortcoming and quality coordinating (Hietala, Kaplan, et. al, 2002).â In synopsis, a definitive foundations of for Viacom’s production of better collaborations can be taken to incorporate the setting up of far reaching and broad techniques as far as income improvement and financing, reinforcing activities through cross referencing and joint agreements securing, foundation of cutting edge the board and ICT frameworks, lastly the part of building up an exceptional culture that will upgrade huge co-activity at the administration

Employment Status Report - Free Essay Example

Goals and Philosophy There are a few short-term goals that can be completed within these last few months of the year. One of them is to keep my work schedule and school schedule in balance. So, time management is a very important goal for the next two months of the school semester. Another short-term goal is making sure to pass these two classes this semester with a C+ or above. However, working harder towards a much higher grade would be more satisfying this semester. Then one long-term goal is being professionally skilled in different art mediums like watercolor and paint, pastel, charcoal, oil paint, and so on. For the most apart using graphic pencils or mechanic pencils and different types of black ink pens are what you would call traditional old-school tools. Which is a good place to start with the old traditional ways to advance to different areas of media. Finally, another one is graduating from Academy of Art University in the next year or so. A lot of people have their own ideas of what art can be but to me, art is something that you can make with your own two hands. It is something that you can glance at for a long time and just be able to admire it for its own unique beauty and charm. Them being able to relate and visible feel something from that art is what makes art because you want people to be able to get something for it and understand what the artist was putting into it. One of the things to do to get inspired is just using whatever you see that draws you to it has a muse for an idea of your next art piece. A simple idea that can be inspired by a flower, book, character, tv show, and so on. Then turn it into a completed drawing which is very satisfying throughout the whole process. Marketplace There are several reasons for hiring an illustrator and that depends on what the person is asking for. For example, Marvel Studios is looking for a Senior Illustrator and the job description is of a small team of illustrators and designers working together to deliver high-quality concept art for the heroes, villains and key moments of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The competition is many individuals that meet the needed requirements and are unique candidates themselves. Moreover, the salary an illustrator can earn based on the year 2016 is from $21,279 to $92,861. There are a few things that can beat the competition which leads to earning a bachelors degree and gaining the advantage of mastering your drawing skills to place in your portfolio. Skills and Tools For one of them is to be skilled in different areas of mediums for an illustrator. Now the term for a medium is the equipment artist use to create their artwork. There are traditional tools used like chalk, charcoal, acrylic and oil paint, oil and soft pastel, pen and ink, and watercolor. The ones listed are the first to be mastered in and then once skilled in each category. There are more media than the ones listed, and each is unique to use in their own ways and usually takes time to be skilled at one to use in your own style. From before attending Academy of Art University, I have only ever used pen and ink. Even though there arent many experiences with having a job for illustration but there are experiences from having jobs that require you to have good communication skills, good work ethics, quick learner, multitasker, and the most important is being responsible for yourself. Has a developing illustrator there are a few things you would need to be an excellent illustrator and th at is good communication skills, good listener, problem solver, and obviously an artist. Networking The society of illustrations is a group that shares their designs and work to give back, so they can give back to the community. To join there is only a fee of $35 if you are a student and if not, there are other categories that will match you. The benefits of being a member is the following: Year-round free admission to the Museum (with up to 4 guests), 10% discount in Museum Shop and The 128 Bar Bistro, Discounts on lectures, workshops, film screenings, and special event tickets, Eligible to use the library (by appointment only, based on availability), Discount on The Illustrators Annual book, Invitations to exclusive Members-Only events, and Reciprocal membership with the Salmagundi Art Club and Mount Vernon Hotel Museum (SOI). Since the internet plays an important role in the illustrator industry, networking is now easier than ever now. There are great sites that can connect illustrators to many connections. They can showcase their work on multiple websites like Facebook, Instag ram, Twitter, and many others. The Future In the future working for Marvel Studios is a long-term goal. From a young age, people have grown up with these characters or read about them and then seen them come so far from that point. Being able to work with a team of people that have the same passion to be able to develop their character design is a great achievement to someone who has admired these characters their entire childhood. Has an illustrator you must make your work the best and strive for the best, so creating a strong, diverse portfolio is the right way to market your chosen audience. There are many things an illustrator must overcome themselves and its a journey that they must go for them to become the illustrator they want.

Personality And Interpersonal Communication Chapter 5...

Personality and Interpersonal Communication – Chapter 5 Summary Lula W. Wallace Liberty University Personality and Interpersonal Communication I. The way humans communicate is influenced by heritage and biological make-up. A. There have been several studies on genetics to make claims about human personality. B. It is believed that people are susceptible to certain behaviors II. The importance of what makes people different has been questioned by many scholars A. Researchers continue to argue the significance of how individual characteristics play a role in communication. B. The argument on validity of trait value has been the subject of researchers pertaining to situations. III. There has been subjective analysis on differences of individuals. A. Goldberg (1993) presented five dimensions as a framework of suggestion in regards to personality. B. The five dimensions consist of neuroticism, extraversion, intellect/openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness. C. The five dimensions have been called the â€Å"Big Five† and have been used in several psychological studies. IV. There has been little research on the correlation of demographics in interpersonal communication. A. Researchers have explored the differences of people from different cultures. B. Researchers have explored the life span of individuals and how this variable affects communication. C. Researchers have explored the gender of individuals. a. Personality characteristics are influenced by gender differencesShow MoreRelatedITS 218 Chapter2 GroupWork CaseProjects1730 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity College Information Technology (ITS) ITS 218 Help Desk Support Memo From: Ralph Aquino, Henry Cogo, Timothy Mederios, Steven Roysten To: Marjorie Hale-Fishman Date: 11/17/14 Re: Chapter 2 - Group Work: Case Projects - Due Sept 17, 2014 1) Case Project 1 2) Case Project 2 3) Case Project 4 4) Case Project 5 Case Project 1 1. An Email Reply for Bug- Free Software Limited You are a support agent for Bug-Free Software Limited, which develops customized software for businesses on a contract basisRead MoreAssignment Questions On Organizational Behavior1167 Words   |  5 Pageswhere I work. With all the different topics discussed in the text (Uhl-Bien, Piccolo Schermerhorn, 2016) it all comes down to â€Å"people† within organizations and how to interact appropriately with each other in order to accomplish the goals. Chapter 1: Chapter one was an excellent overview of â€Å"Organizational Behavior . Below is an excerpt from John Newstrom Keith Davis work on Organization Behavior that defines OB. â€Å"Study application of knowledge about how people, as individuals as groupsRead MoreOrganizational Communication3336 Words   |  14 PagesORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION Prepared by Muhammad Usman Ahmad Chaudhary (Mani) Hasnain Ali Submitted To Sir Shahzad August 29, 2009 Dedication To This project is dedicated to the altruistic rendezvous rendered by the accomplished, illustrious and seasoned our Parents with love and remembrance Specifically to my â€Å"Sir Shahzad† ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This project is extensively illustrated with communication from everydayRead MoreLife of Alex Sander1444 Words   |  6 Pagescommand principle at Landon Care Products? Alex faces many challenges when relating to the unity of command principle. â€Å"Working through the chain of command, designated supervisors or managers coordinates the work of their subordinates† (â€Å"Chapter Summary†). Alex shows having problems with authority and is very unconcerned with what his immediate supervisor Sam Glass’s perception of his project management skills are and what Glass has to say. Alex shows a lack of concern about the company’s otherRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1757 Words   |  8 PagesResponsibilities: Bank Manager iv) Key Personnel Description and Relationships a) Organization b) Tellers / Personal Bankers c) Customers - Existing / Potential d) Specialist Managers / Relationship Managers e) Summary v) Diagram: Branch Structure and Interdependencies vi) Diagram Summary vii) Conclusion viii) Bibliography / Reference i) Abstract: The report seeks to highlight the intricacies in the role of Bank Manager in a retail branch of the banking industry. The aim of the reportRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1757 Words   |  8 Pages iv) Key Personnel Description and Relationships a) Organization b) Tellers / Personal Bankers c) Customers - Existing / Potential d) Specialist Managers / Relationship Managers e) Summary v) Diagram: Branch Structure and Interdependencies vi) Diagram Summary vii) Conclusion viii) Bibliography / Reference i) Abstract: The report seeks to highlight the intricacies in the role of Bank Manager in a retail branch of the banking industryRead MoreThe Relevance of Organizational Behavior as a Management Perspective: An Evaluation1478 Words   |  6 PagesObjective The objective of this study is to assume the position as principal of a school and to undertake a critical evaluation of the relevance of organizational behavior as a management perspective. The response will emphasize the importance of interpersonal relations, facilitation of group/teams and leadership in improving organizational performance and reflect the knowledge and understanding of the key theoretical concepts and best practices. Background The management process is centered onRead MoreMba 555 - Case Study Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesReputation in Jeopardy Chapter 15 – Conflict and Negotiation Conflict can be defined as a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected or is about to negatively affect, something that the first party cares about. Chapter 15 of our textbook, Organizational Behavior, discusses the concept of conflict in great deal, as well as identifies the process of negotiation as means to resolve conflict. Many of the topics covered in the chapter have a direct implicationRead MoreWorkplace Deviance972 Words   |  4 Pagesand right, and in doing so, threatens the wellbeing of the organization, and/or its members(Robinson and Bennett 555-572). According to Robinson and Bennett, â€Å"workplace deviances behavior varies along two dimensions: minor versus serious, and interpersonal (deviant behavior directed at other individuals in the organization) versus organizational (deviant behavior directed at the organization)† (555-572). Based on these dimensions it was further divided, into four categories: productio n deviance (leavingRead MoreComg 151 Study Guide2593 Words   |  11 Pages  the   exam.* YOU   WILL   NEED   TO   BRING   A   NUMBER   2   PENCIL. Chapter   1   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ   Communication   Perspectives 1. Why   is   communication   important? ââ€"  Communication   is   inescapable   and   we   spend   80%   - ­   90%   of   our   waking   hours   communicating 2. What   are   the   communication   models   and   how   have   they   evolved?   Know   the   models discussed   in   mass   lecture! ââ€"  Communication   as   Action ââ€"  Communication   as   Interaction ââ€"  Communication   as   Transaction 3. What   are   the   components   of   the

Explain the impact and changes in Europe as a result of...

Explain the impact and changes in Europe as a result of the invasions of the Vikings? While the Arabs from the south and the nomadic Hungarians from the east ransacked and tormented Europe, the Vikings produced the majority of the chaos, creating more and longer-lasting effects in Europe during their short existence as explorers and conquerors. Some of the motivational factors that initiated the Viking invasions were: The death of Charlemagne, the consecutive weakening of the Frankish Empire and a Baltic Sea with a fragile and broken down trade. But one of the main factors for the actions of the Vikings was the growing population of young Vikings looking for settlement, adventure and wealth. The Vikings were highly knowledgeable†¦show more content†¦During a period of time known as the Pax Mongolica, there was peace and harmony among territories controlled by the Mongol Empire, a peace that lasted about a century allowing the restoration of trade routes. One of those routes was the silk route which permitted trade of new goods from Asia to Europe, cultural exchanges and knowledge. A figure that emerged from the trade and exploration of the silk route is Marco Polo. The unification of Russia came as a positive aspect under the period of Mongol control. Before the Mongols, the Russian population was separated and organized into small self governing regions, but in order for the Russian people to defeat the Mongol empire, they had to unite. The Mongol’s were defeated in 1480, thanks to the unification of the Russian people under the leading of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Since then, Russia has been invaded many times but never conquered again. One of the most important contributions of the Mongols to Europe was the introduction of gun powder and guns. One can say that gun powder sparked revolutions, weapons innovations, modern military welfare, trade route control and European colonialism around the word. Explain the impact and changes in Europe as a result of the invasions of the Ottoman Turks? With the taking of Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453 and with the black sea and its routes under their

Authority Vs Individuality Essay Example For Students

Authority Vs Individuality Essay Authority vs IndividualityAuthority is defined as a person or group of people who control the society and make major decisions affecting the society. Individual is a person who has no particular influence on the society and neither do his decisions. The term Authority may be applied to any type of people who hold some sort of influence or power on the society such as The Police; Courts from local courts to supreme courts and of course the ruling party of the government. The individual may be a single civilian. This essay will compare and contrast the way the following text types present the concept of Authority and the individual: Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury; Billy Budd, by Hermann Melville; Shawshank Redemption, by Hollywood Studios; And the poem Naming of parts by Henry Reed. It will discuss how symbolism, language of features, themes, and text form contributes to the way they present the idea of Authority and Individual. It will also discuss the state of Authority in that particular text type (for example is the Authority right or wrong in its believes and practices),Fahrenheit 451 is a book written by Ray Bradbury, set in a futuristic society, about a fireman named Guy Montag whose job is to go and burn the books, which are forbidden, being the source of all discord and unhappiness. The two main themes in this novel are Social change and the banning of books to stop inequality and Individualism. One of the changes the Authority is responsible in this novel is Social change. Their main purpose is to not let the individual think alone. The Authority does this by giving individuals no time to think, as captain Beatty puts it:Give them zippers instead of buttons (pg 63)Clarisee also says in School, children are given fun activities, are blasted with useless facts and information, and given no time to ask questions. In the world of Fahrenheit 451 the books are banned. Figures of Authority believe that books create inequality by creating an educated class: We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the constitution says, but everyone made equal. Each man the image of every other(pg 65)Books present readers with conflicting views, thus causing confusion:We stand against the small tide of those who want to make everyone unhappy with conflicting theory and thought (pg 69)Lastly but most importantly books allow people to think which leads to individualism. This simply cannot be allowed if any control over people is to be maintained. Ray Bradbury uses standard narrative features in his novel, one of the strong features used was playing with time that is changing the time to get his message across (for example going from present to past to support what he is saying)Billy Budd is a play of a book written by Hermann Melville; it is set in the 1798 in the wartimes on a British navy ship Indomitable. The play is about tragedy of a fine young handsome sailor named Willam Budd persecuted by a malevolent master at arms on a British warship. It is about how master at Arms falsely accuses Billy in front of captain, Billy is unable to defend himself verbally because of speech impediment so he defends himself physically. Unfortunately the blow kills master at Arms. The Captain is then obliged to sentence him to death because of strict naval discipline. Symbolism is used in this play. Billy Budd is symbolised for innocence; Claggart represents evil; and Captain Vere symbolises honorable Authority. Claggart also uses symbolism:The seas deceitful, boy: calm above, and underneath, a world of gliding monsters preying on their fellows. Murderers, all of them. .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 , .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .postImageUrl , .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 , .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159:hover , .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159:visited , .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159:active { border:0!important; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159:active , .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159 .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud0eefc33ee2ce4e490c79bbefb7ec159:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Majority of Ghanaians Essay Only the sharpest teeth survive.( pg 19)Claggart uses metaphors like the one above to scare or warn Billy away from himself but unfortunately Billy is unable to interpret the metaphors. Captain Vere is the a.. uthority of the ship, however he has superior officers: By authority of his Gracious Majesty George Rex and Alan Napier, Viscount Kelsey, First Sea Lord(pg 69)The above quote shows the supreme authority figures. Vere is a man who believes in rules, regulations, and procedure. In his opinion, everything must be done according to instruction. Captain Vere always strives to do that which he believes to be right according to the laws set by his superior officers. The action of hanging Billy can not be blamed on Captain Vere but be blamed on the figures that made the Admiral Navy laws. Captain Vere not evil instead:Then authoritys an evil (Seymour)(pg 49)The above quote shows that Admiral laws are wrong and evil. The language used is very appropriate for its time meaning that this is the type of English you would expect to bespoken by 18th century illiterate sailors some of the examples are; He aint here; He dont confide; and You was impressedShawshank Redemption is a movie about an innocent man, Andy Danfresne who is charged for murdering his wife and her lover. Based on the novel by Stephen King , Shawshank Redemption is set in 1947 and filmed in 1994. The symbols in the film have been used to convey messages. The flag at the top of the prison ironically represents freedom. The clothes of guards (black) represent evil. The actions of the guard such as when they enter the prison in formation suggests they are conveying that they are in complete control. The stance of guards, standing upright, shoulders broad, and wide represents arrogance. The body language of the prisoners, body bent, shoulders in haunch represents defeat. The language used in this film is all slang and full of curses. However it is appropriate because you would expect this kind of language in a prison and in 1947. The main authorities in this movie are the guards. The major authortian figures are Warden and Mr Hadley, the Captain of guard. It is very obvious that the authorities in this particular film are wrong in their beliefs and are ethically corrupt. The way they threat the prisoners is no way to threat human beings. A classic example is when a fat prisoner starts crying in the prison at night on his first night, then Mr Hadley bashes him so badly that he ends up dying. This act is of pure evil and brutality. Through Andy we find out that for years Warden is making money illegally. Naming of parts is a poem by Henry Reed about a new enlisted soldier sitting in the lecture of how to operate a gun. The soldier just repeats what the lecturer says but in a way evokes nature rather then weapons. The language of features include; Similes examples would include Japonica/Glistens like coral(Stanza 1)and like the bolt,/and the breech, and the cooking-piece(Stanza 5); Metaphors example of metaphors would include the branches/hold in the gardens their silent, eloquent gestures,(Stanza2) and The blossoms are fragile and motionless(Stanza 3); Alliteration examples would include: you have not got(Stanza 2) and fumbling the flowers(stanza4); and Assonance an example would be : Today we have naming(Stanza 1)The poets basic message is that people should not be forced to enlist in the army.To conclude all of the text form types have put forward the idea that Authority is evil and wrong in many ways. In Fahrenheit 451 it is wrong by banning the books. In the play Billy Budd the laws of authority are evil and wrong they are made so that innocent people like Billy could be killed. .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d , .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .postImageUrl , .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d , .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d:hover , .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d:visited , .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d:active { border:0!important; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d:active , .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35a4d09692d6a1ac8c20b002f9125c1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence1 Essay The Authority in Shawshank redemption is corrupt ethically and evil in the way they threat their prisoners and Henry reed in his poem Naming of parts also hints that authority should not force individuals to enlist in the army. We are lucky that in real life Authority in most cases is just and right in its believes and practices.

The Feminist Power and Structure in Canada

Canada has been characterized by a political dissension for a long time. This has been in practice through various movements that have taken place from the liberalism to conservatism, through socialism of various social movements. Feminists as presented in this discussion means the group of women who view discrimination as often a cause of inequalities, and as the major participant in the current political systems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Feminist Power and Structure in Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the fight against inequalities in Canada, women have therefore found their way into the political system. Through the struggles that Canadian women face in politics, there is clear evidence that extra efforts have to be invested. Radical feminists in Canada have at the same time rejected the already existing authority structures, therefore the term. Consequently, the term politics is however b road in its definition by the fact that it goes beyond the political gatherings and parties and the law making structure. The following discussion is therefore inclusive of the feminist power as well as structure and power in Canada. Although politics in Canada have been known to be male dominated, women have on the other hand not been left behind on the same. Thesis Statement The Feminist’s struggles are apparent in Canada, although there are hindrances that have to be overcome for women to be adequately represented in the social-political world. Politics appears to be one of the remedies to achieve social change and improve gender parity in the nation. Radical feminist standardized norms have found their way into the state politics, while they are under the umbrella of different coalition organizations in Canada. These include the NAC, and the Action Group that are composed of women (Andrew and Tremblay 22). However, there have been arguments which have always opposed the w omen movements but radical, social and liberal feminist have stood on the ground arguing that if there is any societal change to be achieved in Canada, then there should first be an occurrence of change in the way of living as well as the way of reason. This paper will examine the issue of women underrepresentation in relation to the Canadian politics, the challenges and the necessary measures that have to be put to place to achieve gender parity in the political arena.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Political Marginalization of Women Although women compose almost fifty percent of the entire Canadian population, their representation in office is marginalized with just twenty percent of legislators, twenty five percent cabinet ministers and not more than ten percent of the party officials. This makes it certain that gender underrepresentation is real in Canada. The issue is a voided by not only the public officials but also the media (Trimble Arscot xiv). It is clear that women in Canada have been for a long time been marginalized, thus it has not been possible enough to use small groups in the political arena where there is a need for consideration of the collaborative structures. To start with, it is important to look at the historical background in reference to feminist power, structure, and politics in Canada. It is clearly evidenced that there has been a great current liberal feminism, which has come from the systematic coercion of women in Canada as women were regulated to the home spheres. The social patriarch forced women to dominate on the private lives at home, thus there was no room for them to go public in power or else politics. In 1960s, the feminist activities in Canada held a new forward motion in reference to social modification where they emphasized on the obliteration of the so called patriarch rule structure. Out of the adaptations o f the feminist doctrine in Canada therefore, women’s movement led to an increment in the legislative representation in the family dynamics as well as their reconfigurations. There were no much expectations of the re-emerging of the women’s movement in the 1960’s in reference to political stability bearing in mind the economic status of Canada after the prosperous postwar. In Canada, there had been a tradition where women felt a bit secure if just one woman was found present in federal legislative body. For Instance, the government established the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in nineteen seventy followed by the Women’s Program in nineteen seventy three under the secretary of state. The Women’s program dedicated its finances particularly to the women’s groups to improve their standards of living. By the year nineteen eighty five, the parliament reviewed the Canada Assistance Plan Act and replaced it with Canada Health and Social Tra nsfer which drastically reduced funding to among other social services, the care giving services.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Feminist Power and Structure in Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It also adjusted the insurance scheme regarding employment which resulted in women being left out. All these factors contributed to poor living standards for women since most of them could not work. Thus, by nineteen sixty seven a third of unmarried women were wallowing in poverty while by nineteen ninety five, the figure had hiked to fifty six percent. However, the government established a new ministry recognized as a Minister of women’s Equality having awarded eight million dollars between nineteen ninety six up to nineteen ninety seven which was five million dollars less than that awarded from the year nineteen eighty nine till then. Unfortunately, the National Action Committee on the Status of Women sacked almost every staff which meant the future was uncertain for Canadian women by this time unlike in other nations where women were significantly represented in the government. For instance, the Scandinavian nations had women representation of thirty percent. This reflects fact that the Canada did not adequately embrace the social dynamics that had occurred earlier and which accelerated the women to acquire leadership (Kramarae Spender 1602). Feminist Theories in Relation to the Canadian Politics Feminist theories have been known to play a very significant role in the Canadian women politics, which include: liberal, socialist, and radical theories of feminism. The structure of these three theories is similar even though their methodologies happen to be different. All of the theories have a common goal of the improvement of the social status of the Canada women, their economic progression as well as the political arena in relation to women. Liberal feminism theory principle is based on the promotion of freedom which is supposed to be enjoyed by all women in addition to equality which should be achieved by all autonomously. In this theory, sexual discrimination is not at all accepted by the fact that women are denied equal rights. Therefore, this makes it hard for them to peruse individual self interest.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though there have been great efforts which have been put in place by the liberal feminist for the entire freedom of women, they are slightly less meticulous since these feminist still hold the idea on all political decisions being made within the official political process as prescribed by the Canada constitution. In reference to the structures of the decision making, liberal theory does not see the need for the change or modifications far from them that are affected in the idea of women inclusion on equality. Therefore, there is a room which is created by this theory where men have more room in the social structures for any feminist change to occur in the female counterparts. The structure of decision making or any formation of law is just in the men’s hands for the continual governance of women in its rule. Out of the inadequacy in the liberal theory, socialist theory came into existence in the attempts of meeting the inadequacies (Maclvor 40). Socialist theory is the second feminist theory which held a big part to play in women and politics in Canada in reference to power, structure and politics. The argument which is based in the socialist theory is the need to attain economic means as well as the power to enjoy the economic means for the entire attainment of the political liberalism. For a long time women in Canada had and still experience oppression even though there are changes which have been made out of the efforts of the movements. They therefore experienced alienation especially in the work force, subordinate working levels as compared to that of men, and the domestic labor as house wives. Socialist feminists argued that there was a need for women to go public as much as they carried the greater part of the private lives. Private life involved laboring under the domestic context in which it was not possible to determine the appropriate monetary value. Therefore there was a great need to have social changes (Maclvor 26). The social change s were to provide substitutes to the capitalist production and the construct in the family set-up. This position led to the manifestation of the third theory which agreed upon the analysis prepared by the socialist feminist in respect to social-economic status which was held by women – Radical feminism. Radical feminism theory was spawned as a result of the disillusionment, which was created in politics. Women came into realization that they were only being exploited just for sexual purposes. According to the radical feminists, what was referred as private and individual was not just that but it was also political. This was an attempt of signifying the real individual experiences which were current in the Canada patriarch families which underprivileged women. Some of these experiences included: rapes, wife abuse, and gender stereotyping. Even though there were great efforts which were put by the radical feminists on what is referred to as personal to be made public, the Canad ian regime could not allow it. This is because it sought public interventions in matters relating to rape cases or even sexual abuse which happened mostly in the family set-up. Socialist theory focus on the daily life politics just the same way as the radical feminist in the notion of private spheres such as sexual analysis which is different from liberal theory( Maclvor 45). The daily experiences which Canadian women went through such as rape and wife abuse within the family, perpetuated more oppression to the women. Basically, this was because the family was politically protected from undergoing any scrutiny in the argument of maintaining privacy within the family. The radical feminists were however determined to bring out domestic violence in politics – public set up. Men held powers which were supported legally to control women in labor and other social spheres. Thus the radical feminist felt that there was a need to overturn these powers. Liberal Democracy and Feminist T heories Putting in to comparison of the feminist theories and the current liberal democracy, there is a lot of which can be drawn to be similar. In the understanding liberal democracy which is a structure that is referred to as representative democracy, the elected representatives only hold decisive powers that are moderated constitutionally. In the constitutional set up, there is more emphasis on promoting individual liberties as well as the minority rights and equality just to name a few. Basing on this description of liberal democracy therefore, it holds more of qualities in the state of promoting the minority tyranny in which the above three theories emphasized on. Ultimate ideal, which is common in liberal democracy and feminist theories is their desire to achieve all rights of life and freedom with the promotion of dignity and a considerable moral worth to all. The whole idea to embark their steps on forward is based on the fact that liberalism principles in both cases are not meant to limit specific rights which should be provided to the specific rights in opposition to the majority. Just as the way feminist theories received mixed criticism, current liberal democracy is also faced with the same problem. When pluralism and diversity accommodation is put into place, Canadians still remain in the state of ambivalent. Both feminist theories and the liberal democracy have a greater role in place in reference to autonomy as well as the diversity on the enlightenment of women and the necessity to the accommodate the differences in the political set up. Following the same route of feminist theories, feminists have tried for a long time to fight for equality without full achievement, and therefore, this kind of life seems normal and natural in Canadian context. Likewise, liberal democracy seems to take the same in reference to pluralism together with diversity. Basing on these two systems – liberal democracy and feminist theories efforts, it seems as tho ugh Canada in one way or another has already accommodated power along with inequality to rule and govern the nation. Canadian Politics from a Global Perspective When Canada is compared world widely, there is full evidence that more than twenty percent of the Canadian women at a considerable level enjoy political freedom. Currently legal equalities have been practiced to some extent as well as the improvement of the economic opportunities for women. All these advantages have been achieved as a result product of women’s activism which happened over decades and still is ongoing. Essential political freedoms such as voting rights, being in office run, and also the consideration of Canadian woman as a â€Å"person† basically under law were achieved when the feminist insisted that women have equal qualifications to that of men and held the capability of leading a democratic life in Canada. Putting into consideration of the above factors, it would seem reasonable enough for o ne to expect a greater women representation in politics globally which is not the case. Despite the progress which women have made in relation to education, workforce, and public life contribution, their political interests do not exceed those of men and at the same time they are less knowledgeable as compared to men in the official political field. By the fact that men remain the preponderance in the political arena of Canada, there has been a subtle message that has always been sent to women by the political leaders which means that the world seems close for women. Current Political Trends and Challenges in Canada Focusing in today’s Canadian politics there has been accommodation lines which have occurred within the women which have led into a significant division in the nations and subordination by the minority communities. Women in Canada have therefore played a very significant role on promotion of politics which involves pluralism and the rights of the minority. In rela tion to the recent studies which are related to women’s leadership, the political representation is much subjective to the economic circumstances which affects in the decisive aspect of whether there are enough reasons unto why a woman should stand in the elected office as a candidate. In Canada, politician’s responsibility is viewed to carry more weight in the capacity of a patron rather than an administrator. This has on the other hand led to many women not putting their names as candidates as it is an aspect that proves to be a challenge to women. It also attests to be a block by the fact that not many of the local elite are always willing to change especially when it comes to the time of recruiting nominees’ thus male competitors always find their way forward. Exploring further in a more detailed way on the challenges which are faced by Canadian women in politics, there is a need for cultural change which will promote the desire of more women to run for offi ce and emerging as winners. The cultural role of child rearing responsibility which is highly left only to the women proves to be a major challenge for women involvement in politics. Canada’s social and cultural expectation for women demands them to be with their child which acts as a hindrance for the involvement of the women into the federal politics. It is clearly evidenced in that Canada’s members of parliament spend at least thirty two weeks per year without their children since they leave for Ottawa, five days per week and go back in their respective constituencies over the weekends where they still hold some office hours and participate in constituency events. Party nomination as illustrated earlier in this discussion proves to be another challenge for the women involvement in politics. Since one has to be nominated first before he or she enters into party politics, the winnable seats are never open to give a chance to the new candidates while the few that are o pened, financial barrier proves to be a challenge in most of the women wanting to get into federal politics. In Canada, political nature has never been friendly especially to women because of the confrontations experienced which turns to be an aspect that lacks in women as compared to that of men who usually find the confrontation as a means of up-man-ship . Media has a greater role when it comes to this in the many questions that are asked to the politicians, a life that is referred to as fish bowl life. Women are always presented in relation to how they dress, how good are their body shape and structure, hair styles and their voice where these issues becomes the first on news coverage, as aspect which is not done to men. Women still prove to be a challenge in politics through their unwillingness to run positions in office. Unwillingness is viewed as a challenge because it has led to few women to come forward in politics however how much the blame is pushed to Canadian culture on m ale counterparts. Conversely, there are women who are said to have the interest in respect to office run, but they face a challenge of not being inclined on the need to step forward. Rather they always wait for the time that they will be asked to do so. To curb this challenge there is a need for the political parties to form committees which their sole responsibility would be on encouraging the women candidates who seem to be well qualified. At the same time, many women hold little interest in pursuit of the political careers. Despite the above challenges that Canada women face in politics, women have continued to involve themselves in politics, an act that can be termed as â€Å"miracle happenings.† It is also necessary to understand on what happens once they find themselves elected in the provincial legislature and other political positions. The big question lies on whether once these women attain political position do they make their way in changing representative institut ions or in one way or another are they forced to incorporate the exiting overriding political culture, thus struggling at least to achieve their credibility in an environment which is considered to be hostile? In the attempt of answering this question, once women attain these positions, they have reported to be discriminated by their male counterparts. At the same time, many are said to be dissatisfied when they are elected as they consider political life to be more frustrating. For that reason, the future progress of women in politics in Canada seems to take a state of a fate which cannot be explained putting into considerations that they have not achieved a better position in politics yet. Recommendations It is hard to acquire total equality in Canada, but no one can negate the fact that it is a desirable aspect. Women in Canada have made great effort in the fight for equality despite the minimal progress, which is an act that needs to be acknowledged. Around twenty percent of wom en are always elected in the parliament since 1993. It is clear that women account to around fifty two percentage of the total population in Canada which is an approximate of twenty one percent of the municipal councils and legislatures. Canada has enjoyed economic stability with fewer women who are elected, but on the political representation in the international set-up, Canada ranks 47th on the elections which took place 2007. Women are known to hold more care in different issues through the polling data which has been consistently done thus calling for equality where women should be given chances to hold the same positions just as men – a desirable thing. Moreover, equality is important in decision making for the purpose of empowering women so as to bring about successful production of the public policies. The critical mass is needed in which the largest populations in Canada are women. For the Canadian democracy to be deemed legitimate then, it has to represent at least a half of the entire population which is composed of women. There should therefore be a genuine partnership in gender where to some extent Canada has made some efforts in the adoption of the charter which is composed of the rights as well as freedom for all (Andrew and Tremblay 290). Women have experienced different barriers in Canada politics thus calling for the breaking down of these blockades through the implementation of action policies by the regimes as well as the political parties. Political party leaders should at the same time holds political will and improve in their commitment which it is one tool which is necessary for the promotion of equality. Political recruitment of the women candidates should be provided by their political parties so as to support them in running winnable positions. For the political equality in support of women to occur, it necessitates all parties to address the historical problem of inequality and identify the relevant processes which are necessa ry in working them. Promoting changes in the representation of women in politics and their involvements, will not only improve the welfare of women in Canada, but will also develop the opportunities to others who are underrepresented. To solve this issue, electoral reforms are essential in Canada to ensure equal opportunities for women. This could be achieved through proportional chances for both men and women. Women programs in Canada propose that there should be a review on Canadian Human Rights Act (CHRA) to incorporate social aspects and include women as a legally deprived group (Kramarae Spender 1602). Out of this, there will also be a benefit of a healthier political system which is democratic in not only Canada but in other nations around the world. Conclusion There is still a long path for women for the attainment of equality on the political assembly. Out of feminist efforts, there has been improvement in the political aspects in Canada even though at a slower rate. Some o f the achievements include the creation of women programs, which were meant to improve the Canadian women way of living. Out of their efforts there was also a position which was created of a minister whose responsibility was to promote women’s equality. Through women movements, many women have been led in politics where they have acquired official positions. Some policies such those dealing with child care have also been put in place. A line can be drawn out of the clear evidences that gender representation in politics in reference to Canada has for a long time been an issue. There has never been an achievement of gender parity in the political history of Canada, yet women represent the larger population but they do not hold equal position in politics with men. Despite the challenges in Canada politics which are faced by women some of them are already in politics and many desire to get into it. What pushes women in the desire of being in the political assembly is the need to make changes in the party nomination processes, media coverage, and parliament operations which are all require a cultural change. Therefore, there is a great need for the Canadian women to be in politics so as to secure several parliamentary seats to facilitate for the necessary adjustments. To sum it all, politics have been downgraded far beyond what was referred to as an important profession by the Canadians. However, there is a great need for a better regime which should be represented by dedicated politicians coming from both genders which can only be achieved if gender parity is valued. Works Cited Andrew, Caroline and Manon Tremblay. Representing women in parliament: a comparative study. New York: Taylor Francis, 2006. Print. Andrew, Caroline and Manon Tremblay. Women and political representation in Canada. Mexico: University of Ottawa Press, 1998. Print. Andrew, Caroline. Electing a Diverse Canada: The Representation of Immigrants, Minorities, and Women. London: UBC Press, 2009. Print. Bashevkin, Sylvia B. Opening doors wider: women’s political engagement in Canada. New York: UBC Press, 2009. Print. Bickerton, James. Canadian Politics. New York: University of Toronto Press, 2009. Print. Carstairs, Sharon. The culture of women and politics. 2005. 29 January 2011. Web Cooper, Andrew F. and Dane Rowlands. Canada Among Nations, 2005: Split Images. London: McGill-Queen’s Press – MQUP, 2005. Print. Crow, Barbara A. and Lise Gotell. Open boundaries: a Canadian women’s studies reader. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004. Print. Fierlbeck, Katherine. Political thought in Canada: an intellectual history. London: University of Toronto Press, 2006. Print. Kramarae, Cheris and Dale Spender. Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Identity politics to publishing. New York: Routledge, 2000. Print. Maclvor, Heather. Women and Politics in Canada. Ontario: Broadview Press. 1996. Print. O’Connor, Karen. Gender and Womenâ€℠¢s Leadership: A Reference Handbook. London: SAGE, 2010. Print Sacouman, R. James, James Sacouman and Henry Veltmeyer. From the net to the Net: Atlantic Canada and the global economy. London: University of Toronto Press, 2005. Print Townshed, Juleles. C.B. Macpherson and the problem of liberal democracy. London: Edinburgh University Press, 2000. Print. Trimble, Linda and Jane Arscott. Still Counting: Women in Politics Across Canada. London: University of Toronto Press, 2008. Print. This essay on The Feminist Power and Structure in Canada was written and submitted by user Brotherhood of Evil Mutants to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.